How to Replace Brake Pads at Home

Replacing your own brake pads is one of the best first jobs for any DIYer. It saves $150–300 in shop labor, takes about 90 minutes, and only requires basic tools.

What You Need

• New brake pads (correct for your vehicle)
• Socket set (12mm, 14mm, 17mm)
• C-clamp or brake piston tool
• Wire brush & brake cleaner
• Torque wrench, floor jack, jack stands

Step 1: Loosen Lug Nuts

Before jacking the car, break the lug nuts loose so the wheel doesn't spin.

Step 2: Jack and Support the Vehicle

Lift the car and place jack stands under the proper jack points. Never work under a car supported only by a floor jack.

Step 3: Remove Wheel & Caliper

Remove the wheel, then the two caliper bolts (12–14mm). Slide the caliper off and hang it from the spring with wire — don't let it hang by the brake hose.

Step 4: Compress the Piston

Place an old pad against the caliper piston and use a C-clamp to push it back in. Open the brake fluid reservoir cap first.

Step 5: Install New Pads

Apply brake grease to the contact points on the bracket (NOT on the friction surface). Clip in the new pads.

Step 6: Reinstall & Torque

Reinstall the caliper and torque bolts to spec (usually 25–35 ft-lbs).

Step 7: Bed the Brakes

Do 3–4 moderate stops from 30 mph on an empty road. Let brakes cool between each stop.

Time: 90 min | Difficulty: Intermediate | Savings: $150–300